美国十次了 《沙丘》的BDO好意思学：让东说念主陶醉又战栗的浩大千里默物|寰宇|fear|silent|fiction
"Every time mankind comes to grips with its insignificance美国十次了, it is a great advance in itself."
“东说念主类每次正视我方的微细，齐是本身的一次浩大跳动。”
——Dune（《沙丘》）
电影《沙丘》自三年前首映时便掀翻了一阵科幻高潮，最近第二部的上映再次激发了相聚上对于剧情、好意思学等的盘问。
The film Dune created a sci-fi frenzy when it premiered three years ago, and the recent release of the second film has sparked renewed debate on the internet about the plot and aesthetics of the film.
看成一部险些公认极难改编的科幻电影，《沙丘》用极致的画面好意思学和音乐呈现了浩大与微细的对比：接近于神般的“沙虫”，普遍浩繁的沙漠环境，巨型缔造、巨型翱游器、浩大的几何线条，无一不彰赫然东说念主类微细和寰宇的无限。
As a sci-fi film that is almost universally recognized as being extremely difficult to adapt, Dune uses extreme aesthetics and music to present the contrast between the huge and the small: the near-god-like "sandworms", the vast and sprawling desert environment, the gigantic buildings, the giant aircraft, the huge geometric lines, all of which highlight the insignificance of mankind and the infinity of the universe.
《沙丘》系列因此也让全寰球巨物千里醉者“狂喜不已”，这就要说到一个趣味的观点——“BDO”。
什么是BDO？
BDO（Big Dumb Object）指“浩大千里默物体”，即浩大的，领有机要力量的物体。
它最早是澳大利亚学者Peter Nicholls在《科幻演义百科全书》（The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction）中杜撰的一个虚构观点，自后在亚文化圈里流传开来。
《科幻演义百科全书》是一部对于科幻演义的术语大全，于1979年出书，曾赢得雨果奖和轨迹奖。
BDO (Big Dumb Object) stands for "Big Silent Object", i.e. a huge object with mysterious powers.
It is a fictional concept first invented by Australian scholar Peter Nicholls in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, and later spread in subcultural circles.
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction is a compendium of terms used in science fiction, published in 1979, and winner of the Hugo Award and the Track Award.
BDO是科幻演义和电影中的常见主题。好多经典的科幻电影中齐曾出现过BDO。
BDO is a common theme in science fiction and film. BDO has been featured in many classic science fiction films.
那些出现过BDO的电影
◆ 2001天际漫游 / 2001: A Space Odyssey
美国十次了
图源：豆瓣
影片中的黑石，是寰宇里的高档端淑制造出来用于带领低等贤慧人命的器用，机要又难以清醒，是东说念主类科技无法企及的极致呈现。
The Black Stone in the film, a tool created by advanced civilizations in the universe to guide lower intelligent life, is mysterious and incomprehensible, the ultimate presentation of human technology beyond the reach of mankind.
◆ 驾临 / Arrival
图源：豆瓣
该电影亦然维伦纽瓦的导演作品。影片中塑造的BDO是12艘浩大的外星飞船，如同天主的玄色棋子，臆造出现。
The film is also Villeneuve's directorial effort. The film portrays BDO as 12 giant alien spaceships that appear out of thin air like black pawns of God.
◆ 溺死的巨东说念主 / The Drowned Giant
图源：豆瓣
《爱，死亡和机器东说念主》第二季中的短片，一具来历不解的巨东说念主遗体被冲上海滩。
A short film from the second season of Love, Death and Robots shows the remains of a giant of unknown origin washing up on a beach.
BDO为什么山外有山？
BDO如斯山外有山也许是源于东说念主类内心对未知的畏俱与敬畏。
The fact that BDO is so fascinating is perhaps rooted in the fear and awe of the unknown within mankind.
BDO的浩大，冲破了东说念主类对所处寰球的客不雅事物所清醒的模范和模范，施行上是为了唤起东说念主类对本身的反想。它代表了某种远超于东说念主类现存时候，或处于东说念主类无法清醒的维度的家具，千里默仅仅因为咱们无法听见。
The enormity of BDO breaks down the standards and scales by which mankind understands the objectivity of the world in which it lives, and essentially serves to evoke reflection on itself. It represents the product of something that is far beyond the technology available to mankind, or is in a dimension that mankind cannot comprehend. Silence is only because we can't hear.
在豆瓣的“BDOER浩大千里默物体千里醉者”小组，成员达到了12万+，每天齐有东说念主发帖描述浩大千里默物体带来的愉悦和战栗。
The "BDOER Giant Silent Object Fans" group on Douban has 120,000+ members, with people posting every day describing the pleasure and trembling that giant silent objects bring.
不啻BDO，还有轰动东说念主心的台词
《沙丘》系列里的一些台词也额外精彩，沿路来望望。
I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little death that brings total obliteration. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.
我毫不行畏俱。畏俱是想维的杀手。畏俱是最终导致死亡的小小死神。我会直面畏俱，任由其穿过我的身段。当一切逝去，我会明察它的轨迹。畏俱所到之处，万物无存。唯我独处。
The mystery of life isn't a problem to solve.
But a reality to experience.
A process that cannot be understood by stopping it.
We must move with the flow of the process.
We must join it.
We must float with it.
东说念主生的巧妙并不是去惩处某个问题，
而是去履历目下的现实。
如若你停滞不前便永久无法参透它。
随着它的转念投契钻营。
勇敢地踏入其中。
随之而动。
Dreams are messages from the deep. Dreams make good stories, but everything important happens when we're awake, because that's where we make things happen.
虚幻传递内心深处的信息。梦能创造故事。可醒来后发生的才最坚苦，因为那才是你要去创造的现实。
A great man doesn't seek to lead. He's called to it, and he answers.
信得过的首领不是天生的。而是当职责召唤时，他会挺身而出。
天上人间av你怎么看待BDO好意思学？除此以外，你还有什么终点心爱的好意思学吗？在辩驳区聊聊吧。
剪辑：商桢 实习生：孙笑然 着手：外研社美国十次了